Пропускане към основното съдържание

Angel Angelov! WHAT IS THE ROOF

Angel Angelov! WHAT IS THE ROOF What is the roof? The roof is a topcoat of buildings, which protects the interior from rain and snow. Terms for different types of roofs: * From a horizontal plane - flat * From an inclined plane (slope) - pentroofs * For more inclined planes (stingrays) - Gable (saddled) triskaten (turbot), four levels mnogoskaten, sloped beveled, in four levels tapered, Massard, pyramidal, shedov (saw-tooth) * on other surfaces - cylindrical, arched, domed and other terms for parts of the roof: * It - intersections of flat sections of the roof, situated above them * Ulama - the focal line of the flat sections roof lying underneath * eaves - part of the roof, located outside the building envelope * dropping - lower edge of the eaves * gutter - Trough component designed for water drainage from the roof Traditionally in the construction of houses in Bulgaria using classic wooden roof construction. Its main elements are: * Main binder beam - the basis for the main link (farm). It is placed on the short side of the building at right angles to the supporting walls. The amount of binder depends on the beam aperture and the availability of internal load-bearing walls. Sizes: 14/20; 16/22; 18/24; 20/26. * Capital - undergo, ridge and average. Sizes: 12/12; 14/14; 12/14; 14/16. * Pillar (pop). Sizes: 12/12; 14/14. * Inclined support (Makaza). Sizes: 12/14; 14/16. * Pliers - thick boards or planks covering other elements on both sides. Dimensions: 4-12; 6/16.